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Aztec and Maya Calendar

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In the tonalpohualli, the sacred Aztec calendar, Thursday January 14, 1524 is:

Tonalli: − +

day

Ce Atl

1 - Atl (water)

Trecena: − +

13-day period

Ce Atl

Atl (water)

Xihuitl: − +

solar year

Mahcuilli Acatl

5 - Acatl (reed)


Yoaltecuhtli:

Lord of the Night

Itztli

Long Count:

Mayan calendar

11.15.3.17.9

Xiuhpohualli:

365-day calendar

16 - Tititl (XVIII)

(Correlation: Alfonso Caso [adjust])

The significance of this day

Aztec facts

Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital was captured by Hernán Cortés on August 13, 1521 (day 1-Coatl). This date, as recorded by Fray Bernardino de Sahagún, provides an anchor for the correlation of the calendar.

Day Atl (Water) is governed by Xiuhtecuhtli, God of Fire, as its provider of tonalli (Shadow Soul) life energy. Atl is a day for purification by subjecting oneself to the ordeal of conflict. It is a good day for battle, a bad day for rest. Water brings out the scorpion, who must sting its enemies or else sting itself. Atl is the day of the holy war, which is always a battle with one's own enemies within.

The thirteen day period (trecena) that starts with day 1-Atl (Water) is ruled by Chalchihuihtotolin. These are 13 days of instability and unexpected events, of accidents and coincidences: these are good days to gamble a little on a long-shot; bad days to gamble a lot on a sure thing. Every day rollercoasters between all-good and all-bad, between rapture and terror. This trecena advises the priest-warrior to perfect the art of shapeshifting: only by mimicking the nature of water do we become an agent of change rather than a target of it. The purified heart casts no reflection in the smoking mirror.

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